India's environmental laws aim to protect and improve the environment, preventing and controlling pollution, and conserving natural resources. Key laws include the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and the Forest Conservation Act, 1980. These laws are supported by various rules and regulations, including the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
Key Environmental Laws: Environment Protection Act, 1986: This act is a broad framework for environmental protection, allowing the central government to take measures to protect and improve the environment. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: This act protects wildlife, their habitats, and regulates the trade in endangered species. Forest Conservation Act, 1980: This act regulates the use of forest land for non-forest purposes. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: This act regulates the discharge of pollutants into water bodies. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981: This act regulates air pollution and sets emission standards. Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This act addresses the protection of biodiversity and promotes sustainable use of biological resources. National Green Tribunal Act, 2010: This act establishes a specialized tribunal for environmental protection matters.
Constitutional Provisions: The Indian Constitution also has provisions for environmental protection. Article 48A: of the Directive Principles of State Policy requires the state to protect and improve the environment and safeguard forests and wildlife. Article 51A(g): states that it is the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the environment.
Other Important Acts: Indian Forest Act, 1927: This act regulates the management of forests. Coastal Regulation Zone Notifications: These notifications regulate activities in coastal areas. National Forest Policy, 1988: This policy guides forest management and conservation. Forest Rights Act, 2006: This act recognizes and protects the rights of forest-dwelling communities. Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991: This act provides for compensation to victims of accidents involving hazardous substances. National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995: This act established a tribunal for environmental matters. National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997: This act established an appellate authority for environmental matters.
Challenges: Enforcement of these laws remains a challenge, with issues of pollution, deforestation, and habitat loss persisting. There are ongoing debates about the balance between environmental protection and economic development. The complexity of the legal framework and the need for effective coordination among different government agencies also pose challenges.
After 10 years the company will take charges in take caring of a tree if you will not give any response to the handover department will charge ten thousand per month.
If the tree owner will expire during 10 years the money will be refunded to owners I'd but for company regulation death certificate will be compulsory with one legal I'D proof for example (Aadhar Card or Driving licence)